Fixed-point iteration: e^(−x) converging to Ω
Starting from x=0.5, repeatedly applying e^(−x) converges to Ω ≈ 0.5671. The fixed point satisfies Ω = e^(−Ω), equivalently Ω·e^Ω = 1.
| Iterasi | x | e^(−x) | |x − Ω| |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0,5 | 0,60653 | 0,067 |
| 2 | 0,60653 | 0,54545 | 0,022 |
| 3 | 0,54545 | 0,57970 | 0,008 |
| 4 | 0,57970 | 0,56007 | 0,003 |
| 5 | 0,56007 | 0,57121 | 0,001 |
| … | … | … | → 0 |
| ∞ | Ω | Ω | 0 |
Lambert W function: where Ω appears
W(xe^x) = x → Ω = W(1) ≈ 0.56714
Ω solves xe^x = 1. It appears in delay differential equations, Lagrange points, iterated exponentials (e^e^e…), and in the time complexity of certain sorting algorithms.
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